Mini Onken
article, References, Speakers

Mini-Onken – Jacques Mahul, L’Audiophile 1982

In 1982, Jacques Mahul explored how the classic Onken bass-reflex principle could be reduced in scale without losing musical integrity. This article—faithfully translated from L’Audiophile—details the Mini-Onken enclosure, its theoretical foundations, precise calculations, and the development of the Focal 10C01, offering rare insight into the transition from Japanese Onken designs to what would later become Focal/JMLab.

Pair of Onken with Altec multicell horns
article, References, Speakers

Construction of the ONKEN bass enclosure – Jean Hiraga, L’Audiophile 1977

Jean Hiraga’s 1977 article on the ONKEN bass enclosure is a landmark text in high-efficiency loudspeaker design. This faithful English translation presents the original construction details, measurements, and listening observations, allowing modern readers to engage directly with Hiraga’s approach to bass reproduction.